[NUJ Bristol] Pentagon: 'unauthorised' journalists were war targets

Tony Gosling bristol@nuj.org.uk
Tue, 13 May 2003 12:14:32 +0100


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Neither of these articles are hot off the press but - if you put two and=20
two together.....


The Pentagon source responded to Kate Adie's concern with "Who cares...=20
They've been warned."
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Airstrike! The Pentagon simplifies media relations
http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/29750.html
By John Lettice
Posted: 13/03/2003 at 17:10 GMT

Should war in the Gulf commence, the Pentagon proposes to take radical new=
=20
steps in media relations - 'unauthorised' journalists will be shot at.=20
Speaking on The Sunday Show on Ireland's RTE1 last Sunday veteran war=20
reporter Kate Adie said she had been warned by a senior Pentagon official=20
that uplinks, i.e. TV broadcasts or satellite phones, that are detected by=
=20
US aircraft are likely to be fired on.

Bush pere's Iraq war featured tight control of the media, but the current=20
administration intends to go rather further. According to Adie (who,=20
overseas readers should be aware, is effectively a saint in the UK), the=20
Pentagon is vetting journalists who propose to cover the war, and is taking=
=20
control of their comms equipment. This presumably will ease the logistics=20
of managing the hacks quite considerably, because if the US has control of=
=20
all the gear, then any gear it doesn't know about that starts broadcasting=
=20
is presumably a target.

According to Adie the official told her: "There is a 'no' list... they have=
=20
been warned." We presume that US forces will not be specifically trying to=
=20
kill journalists - that escalation sounds more like the next war to us. But=
=20
by warning of the dangers, the US is providing further discouragement for=20
the few journalists who'll attempt to report from behind Iraqi lines, or to=
=20
'freelance' outside the control of the US authorities. And should they get=
=20
one or two while taking out unidentified communications systems, well,=20
they've covered themselves. They should however bear in mind that should=20
Saint Adie be in the slightest bit damaged, no force on earth will be=20
strong enough to save Tony Blair from the British public.

Adie's remarks came as part of a discussion of war reporting and media=20
freedom which also involved author Phillip Knightley, New York Times war=20
correspondent Chris Hedges and former Irish Times editor Connor Brady. The=
=20
whole discussion is well worth listening to, and we particularly liked=20
Hedges' put-down of CNN: "CNN survives from war to war; as soon as the war=
=20
starts they become part of the problem." You can find a partial transcript=
=20
of Adie's remarks here, and you can get the whole show here.

See also:
Penatagon threatens to kill independent=20
reporters  http://www.gulufuture.com/news/kate_adie030310.htm
Pentagon =91threatens to fire on reporters=92=20
http://www.londonfreelance.org/fl/0304war.html

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Did the United State murder these journalists?

http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=3Dstory_28-4-2003_pg4_6
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/fisk/story.jsp?story=3D400409

By Robert Fisk
Samia, a brave and honest woman, was almost destroyed as a human being by=20
that American tank crew
26 April 2003

What is a journalist=92s life worth? I ask this question for a number of=20
reasons, some of them =96 frankly =96 quite revolting. Two days ago, I went=
 to=20
visit one of my colleagues wounded in the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq.=
=20
Samia Nakhoul is a Reuters correspondent, a young woman reporter who is=20
married to another colleague, the Financial Times correspondent in Beirut.=
=20
Part of an American tank shell was embedded in her brain =96 a millimetre=20
difference in entry point and she would have been half paralysed =96 after=
 an=20
M1A1 Abrams tank fired a round at the Reuters office in Baghdad, in the=20
Palestine Hotel, last week.

Samia, a brave and honourable lady who has reported the cruelty of the=20
Lebanese civil war at first hand for many years, was almost destroyed as a=
=20
human being by that tank crew.

At the time, General Buford Blount of the 3rd Infantry Division, told a=20
lie: he said that sniper fire had been directed at the tank =96 on the=20
Joumhouriyah Bridge over the Tigris river =96 and that the fire had ended=20
=93after the tank had fired=94 at the Palestine Hotel. I was between the=
 tank=20
and the hotel when the shell was fired. There was no sniper fire =96 nor any=
=20
rocket-propelled grenade fire, as the American officer claimed =96 at the=20
time. French television footage of the tank, running for minutes before the=
=20
attack, shows the same thing. The soundtrack =96 until the blinding,=20
repulsive golden flash from the tank barrel =96 is silent.

Samia Nakhoul wasn=92t the only one to be hit. Her Ukrainian cameraman,=20
father of a small child, was killed. So was a Spanish cameraman on the=20
floor above. And then yesterday I had to read, in the New York Times, that=
=20
Colin Powell had justified the murder =96 yes, murder =96 of these two=20
journalists. This former four-star general =96 I=92m talking about Mr=
 Powell,=20
not the liar who runs the 3rd Infantry Division =96 actually said, and I=20
quote: =93According to a US military review of the incident, our forces=20
responded to hostile fire appearing to come from a location later=20
identified as the Palestine Hotel... Our review of the April 8th incident=20
indicates that the use of force was justified.=94

But it gets worse. A few hours before I visited Samia, I was in Beirut with=
=20
Mohamed Jassem al-Ali, the managing director of the Qatar-based Arab=20
al-Jazeera channel. On that same day =96 8 April =96 that the American tank=
=20
fired at the Reuters office in Baghdad, an American aircraft fired a=20
missile at the al-Jazeera office in Baghdad. Mr al-Ali has given me a copy=
=20
of his letter to Victoria Clarke, the US Assistant Secretary of State of=20
Defence for Public Affairs in Washington, sent on 24 February this year. In=
=20
the letter, he gives the address and the map coordinates of the station=92s=
=20
office in Baghdad =96 Lat: 33.19/29.08, Lon 44.24/03.63 =96 adding that=20
civilian journalists would be working in the building.

The Americans were outraged at al-Jazeera=92s coverage of the civilian=20
victims of US bombing raids. And on 8 April, less than three hours before=20
the Reuters office was attacked, an American aircraft fired a single=20
missile at the al-Jazeera office =97 at those precise map coordinates Mr=20
al-Ali had sent to Ms Clarke =96 and killed the station=92s reporter Tareq=
=20
Ayoub. =93We find these events,=94 Mr al-Ali wrote in his slightly=
 inaccurate=20
English, =93unjustifiable, unacceptable, arousing all forms of anger and=20
rejection and most of all need an explanation.=94

And what did he get? Victoria Clarke wrote a letter that was as=20
inappropriate as it was =93economical with the truth=94. She offered her=20
=93condolences=94 to the family and colleagues of Mr Ayoub and then went on=
 to=20
write a preachy note to al-Jazeera. =93Being close to the action means being=
=20
close to danger,=94 she wrote. =93...we have gone to extraordinary [sic]=20
lengths in Iraq to avoid civilian casualties. Unfortunately, even our best=
=20
efforts will not prevent some innocents from getting caught in the=20
crossfire [sic]... Sometimes this results in tragedy. War by its very=20
nature is tragic and sad...=94

Pardon me? Al-Jazeera asks why its office was targeted and Ms Clarke tells=
=20
the dead man=92s employer that war is =93sad=94? I don=92t believe this.=
 General=20
Blount lied about his tank crew on the Tigris river. =93General=94 Powell=
 went=20
along with this lie. And now Ms Clarke =96 who clearly was told to write=
 what=20
she wrote since her letter is so trite =96 does not even attempt to explain=
=20
why an American jet killed Al Jazeera=92s reporter (just like an American=20
missile was fired at Al Jazeera=92s office in Kabul in 2001).

A Ukrainian, a Spaniard, an Arab. They all died within hours of each other.=
=20
I suspect they were killed because the US =96 someone in the Pentagon though=
=20
not, I=92m sure, Ms Clarke =96 decided to try to =93close down=94 the press.=
 Of=20
course, American journalists are not investigating this. They should =96=20
because they will be next.

As for Mohamed al-Ali, he has the painful experience of knowing that he=20
gave the Pentagon the map coordinates to kill his own reporter. Who was the=
=20
pilot of the American jet that fired that missile at al-Jazeera? Why did he=
=20
fire? What were the coordinates? Who was the American tank officer who=20
blasted a piece of metal into Samia=92s brain? A day after he fired, I=20
climbed on his tank and asked the soldier on top if he was responsible. =93I=
=20
don=92t know anything about that, sir,=94 he replied. And I believe him.=
 Like I=20
believe in Father Christmas and fairies at the bottom of my garden.=20
=97Independent

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